Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to identify conditions and diseases that affect the lower digestive tract, including the large intestine (colon), rectum, and anus.
This procedure allows us to detect potentially cancerous or precancerous lesions at an early stage and, when appropriate, remove them during the same procedure.
Indications
A colonoscopy can help diagnose:
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Digestive tract bleeding
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Unexplained weight loss
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Chronic abdominal pain
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Changes in bowel habits
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Early detection of colorectal cancer in patients without symptoms who have a family history
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Diarrhea lasting more than 4 weeks
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Diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Colorectal Cancer Screening
Colorectal cancer can often be prevented through screening. Your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy based on your age, personal and family history, and individual risk factors.
You will need to be accompanied by a responsible adult because sedation is usually used during the procedure. You should not drive or perform activities that require full attention until the effects of the sedation have completely worn off.
Bowel Preparation
A bowel preparation is required before a colonoscopy to completely clean the colon. Your medical team will provide you with specific instructions on how to prepare.